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Turn past exam questions into a flashcard deck.

Highlight the right answer in a Word or PDF question paper, upload it, and Klappa builds a tap-to-answer deck. With AI features on, Klappa Cortex checks every marked answer and writes the reasoning before you study.

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THE SHORT ANSWER

How to turn exam questions into flashcards with Klappa.

Klappa turns a past paper into a multiple-choice deck in one pass: highlight the correct option in each question of a Word or PDF file, upload it to Build MCQ, and every question becomes a card you answer by tapping an option.

Before the deck is built, Klappa Cortex checks each marked answer, flags the ones it disagrees with and writes a one-sentence explanation. You review and edit everything, then study the deck in Klappa or export it as an .apkg file for Anki.

The document is read in your browser. Only the questions, their options and the marked answers go to Cortex for checking, and only when AI features are switched on. Klappa is free, including Klappa Cortex.

STEP BY STEP

Turn a question paper into a checked deck in six steps.

Build MCQ lives in the Anki Portal. The whole job is one highlighting pass in your document and one review pass in Klappa.

  1. Highlight the correct answers Open the paper in Word or Acrobat and highlight the correct option in each question, then save. Questions need numbers (1. or 1)) and options need letters, A to E. Bold is ignored on purpose, because question papers use bold for stems and key terms.
  2. Open Build MCQ Sign in, open the Anki Portal and press Build MCQ in the header. Give the deck a title, or let Klappa use the file name.
  3. Upload the .docx or .pdf Drop the file on the upload area or click to browse. Klappa reads the questions, the options and the highlighted answer in your browser. No file? Use the Paste text tab instead.
  4. Read the parser warnings Any question with no highlight is listed by number with the option Klappa defaulted to, so you can catch a missed highlight before you build.
  5. Review what Cortex flagged Each question shows its options with the marked answer in green. Where Cortex disagrees, it shows the answer it would mark and an Accept suggestion button. Tap options to change the answer or mark more than one, edit the stem or the explanation, or remove a question.
  6. Generate, then study or export Press Generate deck. The deck is saved to your Anki Portal and ready to study, and Export .apkg downloads it as an Anki package.

PASTED TEXT

Paste the questions when there is no clean file.

Klappa also builds the deck from pasted text, which suits questions copied out of a PDF without highlights or questions drafted with an AI chat (see flashcards with ChatGPT and Claude).

The format is plain: start each question with its number and a period (1. Question text), put each option on its own line as A. to E., add the correct answer's text at the end of an option line after a tab or two spaces, and separate questions with ####.

If no answer text matches an option, Klappa marks the first option. The review screen shows the marked answer in green for every question, so check it before you generate.

WHAT CORTEX ADDS

What Klappa Cortex checks before you study.

Klappa Cortex reads every question with its marked answer and returns three things: whether it agrees with the marked option, which option it would mark instead, and one concise sentence on why the correct answer is right and the key distractor is wrong.

It also flags questions it reads as loosely worded, with a short note. Medical terms in the explanations are linked to AMBOSS, which makes the builder a good fit for medical and dental school past papers (more in flashcards for medical students and flashcards for dental students).

Cortex flags and never changes your marked answer on its own. The answer stays as you set it until you press Accept suggestion or tap a different option.

Cortex is opt-in: switch AI features on in Settings, under Privacy, and confirm you are 16 or older. With AI off, Build MCQ still parses and builds the deck; the review screen counts the questions as not verified, and the explanations stay blank for you to write.

TWO ROUTES

Two ways to study the same past paper in Klappa.

Klappa reads question papers in two places, and the right one depends on what you want next: a checked deck you can take to Anki, or a Klappa deck with four study modes.

On the Klappa deck route, Learn shows your paper's own options, shuffled, and after you answer, Cortex (with AI features on) explains why the right option is right and why each wrong one is wrong. Klappa decks schedule with FSRS-6 at 0.95 retention and a 60-day maximum interval, and in Study and Learn, FMSR-1 adjusts a review card's interval from that card's own history once it has three or more reviews. How the scheduler works, or the plain-language version in FSRS explained.

Build MCQ (Anki Portal)Import MCQ (Klappa deck)
Where to find itAnki Portal, Build MCQCreate deck, Import MCQ tab
InputHighlighted .docx or .pdf, or pasted textHighlighted .docx or .pdf, or pasted text
Answer checkCortex checks every marked answer before the deck is built (AI features on)No check at import; in Learn, Cortex explains each option after you answer (AI features on)
ExplanationsOne sentence per question, editable, saved on the cardGenerated in Learn, choice by choice
How you studyTap an option: the correct one turns green, a wrong pick red, and the explanation appears; questions with several right answers use a Check answer buttonFlashcards, Learn (multiple choice), Write and Test
ExportAnki package (.apkg)Klappa deck file (.klappa), or tab-separated text copied to the clipboard

QUESTIONS

Past papers to flashcards: common questions.

Can Klappa turn a PDF of exam questions into Anki flashcards?

Yes. Upload the PDF to Build MCQ in the Anki Portal with the correct option highlighted in each question, review the deck, then press Export .apkg. The package opens in Anki like any other deck, and you can bring an .apkg back into Klappa through the Anki Portal import.

Why did Klappa not detect my correct answers?

Klappa reads highlighting only, not bold. In a PDF it looks for the coloured highlight that Word or Acrobat draws on the page when exporting, and for Highlight annotations. A question with no highlight defaults to its first option and appears in the parser warnings so you can fix it in review.

Does it work with a scanned PDF?

Klappa reads the PDF's text, so a scan with no text layer yields no questions and Klappa tells you it may be a scan. Password-protected PDFs are refused with a message asking you to remove the password. Re-save the paper from Word, or paste the text instead.

Can a question have more than one correct answer?

Yes, in Build MCQ. On the review screen, tap every correct option and the question is marked multi. The file reader takes the first highlighted option, so set the others by hand.

Do I need to turn on AI to build a deck?

No. Build MCQ parses, builds and exports with AI features off. Turning them on adds the Cortex answer check and the written explanations.

How much does it cost?

Nothing. Klappa is free, including Build MCQ, Klappa Cortex and .apkg export. Use it in any web browser or the Mac app.